For the people of Ibeno, an oil-rich local government area in Akwa Ibom State, the promise of prosperity that came with the discovery of crude oil has turned into a nightmare due to the exploitative activities of oil companies.
The primary occupations of Ibeno people, farming and fishing, are on the verge of extinction due to persistent oil spills in their communities.
Before the arrival of oil companies decades ago, Ibeno was a land of abundance, with fertile soil and teeming aquatic life in its waters. Clean water sources, abundant food, and thriving farming and fishing activities characterized the community.
However, the arrival of oil companies, which promised development and prosperity, has turned out to be a poisoned chalice for the people of Ibeno. The effects of oil spills have left their land infertile and their waters toxic, making farming and fishing nearly impossible.
Chief Thomas Atanwa, Chairman of Okoro-Utip village council, vividly remembers the prosperous days when food and fish were abundant. He expressed deep regret over the current state of Ibeno, where clean water is scarce, soil is infertile, and traditional livelihoods are vanishing.
Mrs. Elizabeth Ifum, Women Leader of Opolum Community, echoed these sentiments, recalling a time when she only needed to buy salt and seasoning cubes, as everything else was available from her farm and the river. Today, she laments the scarcity of fish and other food sources.
Fishermen like Elijah Abraham have abandoned their once-thriving trade due to diminishing fish populations. Despite substantial investments in fuel and effort, their catch is meager and often insufficient to cover costs.
Pastor AbasiUbong John, a farmer in the community, revealed that the presence of oil spills in his farm has rendered his cassava plants unproductive for over a year.
The people of Ibeno have also lost ancestral lands to government land grabs, with promised industrial developments failing to materialize. Land intended for projects like a refinery, skill acquisition centers, and schools has been taken over but left abandoned.
The situation in Ibeno reflects a dire need for environmental and economic intervention. The government’s role in facilitating sustainable development and addressing the adverse effects of oil exploration cannot be overstated.
In response to these challenges, environmental organizations like the Health Of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF) are working to advocate for the rights and well-being of communities affected by extractive industries. They aim to bridge the gap between grassroots needs and government policies.
In the face of environmental degradation and livelihood loss, the people of Ibeno hope for justice, support, and a brighter future.